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Table of Contents
About the Authors v
Preface xvii
Chapter 1 Overview of Clinical Phonetics 1
Welcome 1
Clinical Phonetics 1
Chapter Summary Exercises 3
Chapter 2 Linguistic Phonetics 5
Language, Speech, and Dialect 5
The Morpheme 6
The Phoneme 7
Spelling versus Phonetic Transcription 7
The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) 8
Phonemes and Allophones 9
Phonetics and Phonology 10
The Syllable 10
Positional and Contextual Terminology for Phonetic Descriptions 11
Conclusion 11
Chapter Summary Exercises 11
Chapter 3 The Three Systems of Speech Production 15
The Respiratory System 15
The Laryngeal System 16
The Supralaryngeal System 18
Technologies for the Study of Phonetics 23
Conclusion 28
Chapter Summary Exercises 28
Chapter 4 Vowels: Monophthongs and Diphthongs 31
Vowel Articulation 31
The Front Vowels 37
The Back Vowels 41
The Central Vowels 44
Diphthong Articulation 48
R-colored Vowels 53
Special Notes on the Phonetic Properties of Vowels 55
Some Common Articulatory Modifications of English Vowels 57
Allographs of English Vowels 58
Frequency of Occurrence for English Vowels 58
Vowels around the World 59
The Acoustic Properties of Vowels 60
Conclusion 65
Chapter Summary Exercises 65
Chapter 5 Consonants 67
Manner of Articulation 68
Place of Articulation 71
The Voicing Contrast 80
Summary of Manner, Place, and Voicing 82
Allographs of the Consonant Phonemes of English 85
Frequency of Occurrence and Place of Articulation 85
Summary Classification of Consonants 86
Consonant Acoustics 87
Conclusion 92
Chapter Summary Exercises 92
Chapter 6 Suprasegmentals and Prosody 95
The Units of Prosody 95
Stress 100
Timing 103
Timing, Juncture, and Intonation Symbols 104
Paralinguistics 105
Examples of Prosodic Variations 106
Role of Prosody in Typical and Atypical Development of Speech and Language 106
Clinical Assessment of Suprasegmentals 108
Profiling Elements of Prosodic Systems—Child Version (PEPS-C) 109
Conclusion 109
Chapter Summary Exercises 109
Chapter 7 Narrow Transcription 111
Coarticulation 111
Uses of Narrow Transcription 112
Conventions for Diacritic Marks in This Text 114
Onglide and Offglide Symbols 114
Nasal Symbols 114
Lip Symbols 116
Tongue Symbols 117
Sound Source Symbols 122
Syllabic Symbol 124
Stop Release Symbols 124
Other Symbols 126
Conclusion 126
Chapter Summary Exercises 126
Chapter 8 Practicing Broad and Narrow Phonetic Transcription of Children’s Speech 129
Part A: Transcription of Vowel Sound Changes 129
Background Information 129
Training Modules 130
Vowels Module 4: Vowel Substitutions, Modifications, and Central Vowels 131
Vowels Module 5: Vowel Additions 131
Vowels Module 6: Vowel Lengthening 132
Vowels Module 7: Vowel Nasalization 132
Vowels Module 8: Summary Quiz 133
Part B: Transcription of Stop Sound Changes 133
Background Information 133
Training Modules 134
Part C: Transcription of Nasal Sound Changes 136
Background Information 136
Training Modules 137
Part D: Transcription of Fricative and Affricate Sound Changes 137
Background Information 138
Training Modules 139
Part E: Transcription of Glide and Liquid Sound Changes 142
Background Information 142
Training Modules 143
Grand Quiz 145
Chapter 9 Preparing to Collect and Transcribe Clinical Speech Samples 147
Eliciting and Recording Speech Samples 147
Factors that Influence Scoring and Transcription 149
Approaches to Clinical Transcription and Scoring 151
The Process of Scoring or Transcription 152
Conclusion 154
Chapter 10 Phonetics in the Clinical Setting 155
Single-Word Tests of Articulation and Phonology 155
Transcribing Nonwords 156
Two-Way Scoring and Deep Testing 156
Two-Way Scoring in Larger Speech Samples 157
Transcription in Larger Speech Samples 159
Transcribing Children with Motor Speech Disorders 162
Motor Speech Disorders: Imitated Single Words 163
Conclusion 167
Chapter 11 Phonetic Variation 169
Part A: Phonetic Aspects of Dialect Variation 169
What is Phonetic Variation? 169
Dialect as a Source of Phonetic Variation 170
Part B: Regional Dialects of American English 172
Southern Dialect Region 172
Western Dialect Region 174
Midlands Dialect Region 175
Northern Dialect Regions 176
Dialects of the Northeastern United States 177
Practice Discriminating Regional Variation in Vowels 178
Regional Variation in Consonants 178
International Englishes 179
Part C: Beyond Regional Dialects 180
African American English 180
L1-Influenced English 184
Conclusion 187
Further Reading 188
Other Resources 188
Transcription Exercises 189
Appendix A Phonetics Symbols and Terms 309
Appendix B Distributional, Structural, and Proportional Occurrence Data for American English Sounds, Syllables, and Words 317
Glossary 325
Answers to Exercises 333
References 345
Index 353
***THIS IS NOT THE ACTUAL BOOK. YOU ARE BUYING the Test Bank in e-version of the following book***
INSTANAT DOWNLOAD Clinical Phonetics, 5th Edition by Lawrence D. Shriberg, University of Wisconsin, Madison
Raymond D. Kent, University of Wisconsin, Madison
Tara McAllister, New York University
Jonathan L. Preston, Syracuse University PDF Manual Solutions
Clinical Phonetics, 5th Edition PDF Manual Solutions , PDF Clinical Phonetics, 5th Edition , Fast Download Clinical Phonetics, 5th Edition , Lawrence D. Shriberg, University of Wisconsin, Madison Raymond D. Kent, University of Wisconsin, Madison Tara McAllister, New York University Jonathan L. Preston, Syracuse University,Category : Higher Education
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